128
15
4
0
Network Identification
Host Identification
255
255
255
0
The Subnet Mask identifies the Network Portion of the address with the remainder being the host portion
So this was the solution, and we still use it
1000 0000 0000 1111 0000 0100 0000 0000
1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 0000 0000
Here it is in Binary – Any Assembly Programmers in the room?