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Mars Exploration Attempts In The 1960’s
- Oct. 10, 1960 - Marsnik 1 (USSR) launched, on an intended Mars flyby The spacecraft did not reach Earth orbit
- Oct. 14, 1960 - Marsnik 2 (USSR) launched, on an intended Mars flyby The spacecraft did not reach Earth orbit
- Oct. 24, 1962 - Sputnik 22 (USSR) launched, on an intended Mars flyby The spacecraft achieved Earth orbit only
- Nov. 1, 1962 - Mars 1 (USSR) launched, on an intended Mars flyby
The spacecraft's radio failed at 65.9 million miles (106 million kilometers)
- Nov. 4, 1962 - Sputnik 24 (USSR) launched, on an intended Mars flyby The spacecraft achieved Earth orbit only
- Nov. 5, 1964 - Mariner 3 (U.S.) launched, on an intended Mars flyby
The shroud encasing the spacecraft at the top of the rocket failed to jettison
While this was happening