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The History of Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)

STP Variety

Description

STP

The original IEEE 802.1D version (802.1D-1998 and earlier) that provides a loop-free topology in a network with redundant links. One spanning tree instance for the entire bridged network

PVST+

Per-VLAN Spanning Tree (PVST+) is a Cisco enhancement of STP that provides a separate 802.1D spanning tree instance for each VLAN configured in the network

802.1D-2004

This is an updated version of the STP standard, incorporating IEEE 802.1w

RSTP

Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) or IEEE 802.1w Provides faster convergence than STP

Rapid PVST+

Cisco enhancement of RSTP that uses PVST+ and provides a separate instance of 802.1w per VLAN

MSTP

Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP) is an IEEE standard that maps multiple VLANs into the same spanning tree instance

MST

Multiple Spanning Tree (MST) is the Cisco implementation of MSTP, providing up to 16 instances of RSTP, combining VLANs with the same physical and logical topology into a common RSTP instance