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Hierarchy of Dynamic Routing Protocols

Interior Gateway Protocols

Exterior Gateway Protocols

Distance Vector

Link-State

Path Vector

IPv4

RIPv2

EIGRP

OSPFv2

IS-IS

BGP-4

IPv6

RIPng

EIGRP for IPv6

OSPFv3

IS-IS for IPv6

BGP-MP

BGP is used to exchange routing information between different organizations, known as autonomous systems (AS)

Interior Gateway Protocols (IGPs) are routing protocols used to exchange routing information within a routing domain administered by a single organization

There is only one EGP and it is BGP

BGP is used by ISPs to route packets over the internet