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The Metrics for Determining The Best Path

Routing Protocol

Metric

Routing Information Protocol (RIP)

  • The metric is “hop count”
  • Each router along a path adds a hop to the hop count
  • A maximum of 15 hops allowed

Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)

  • The metric is “cost” which is the based on the cumulative bandwidth from source to destination
  • Faster links are assigned lower costs compared to slower (higher cost) links

Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP)

  • It calculates a metric based on the slowest bandwidth and delay values
  • It could also include load and reliability into the metric calculation